Forensic Anthropology : This deals with the examination of compromised human remains or skeletons to help determine the age, height, gender, and ancestry.Since newer variants of drugs are developed each day, this branch of forensic science is ever-evolving and demands up-to-date approach. It also determines whether the quantity of substances are normal as per a therapeutic dosage or exceed the permissible level. The toxicology reports furnish key information about the nature of substances present in an individual pertaining to an incidence. This branch of forensic science is of prime importance in road accidents, poisoning, sexual violence etc. Forensic Toxicology : Forensic Toxicology involves analysis of biological samples to check for the presence of toxins and drugs.The ability to detect and identify such controlled substances plays a crucial role in aiding law enforcement agencies in their fight against drug abuse and drug-based violence. This includes “street drugs” such as ecstasy or heroin and prescription drugs such as oxycodone. Controlled Substances: Chemicals that are legally recognized as having the potential for abuse are called controlled substances.
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It is often applied to criminal investigations for bite mark analysis. Forensic dentists or odontologists aid in the comparative identification of a person by examining the development and anatomy of the teeth including any restorative dental corrections such as filling. This is achieved through an examination of their teeth, the alignment, and overall structure of the mouth. Forensic Odontology : Forensic odontology helps in the identification of victims when the body is left in an unrecognizable state.However, DNA fingerprints are usually never used as the single piece of evidence in the court of law. The biological evidence most commonly used for DNA profiling include blood, saliva, semen, skin, urine, and hair. DNA being as unique to an individual as fingerprints, help forensic professionals identify or confirm an unidentified person, or to eliminate suspects from a list of accused.
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